Blood clotting is a necessity when it comes to the normal functioning of a body. When you cut or injure yourself, clotting is essential to prevent you from losing too much blood. But, what happens if blood clots inside a vein or an artery? It could cause a medical emergency if it ever reaches your heart and lungs (pulmonary embolism).

According to the medical dictionary, the term stenosis refers to the abnormal shortening or narrowing of a body channel. Thus the term spinal stenosis means the shortening or narrowing of the spine. This is something that happens to all human bodies with age and sometimes can also have very harmful effects.

A low platelet, also known as Thrombocytopenia is a hematologic disorder in which the platelet count in the blood lowers than the normal, causing more risk of bleeding. Platelets are colourless blood cells that repair tissue damage and help in blood coagulation, which prevents bleeding. A normal platelet count is around 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of circulating blood and below 150,000 platelets is considered to be low.

Treatment for cancer usually sees different doctors working together to create an overall treatment plan for the patient. In the case of bladder cancer, treatment plan charted out for the patient’s well being will depend on factors like the type of cancer, stage of the cancerous growth and the grade of cancer.

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma staging allows doctors and cancer researchers to approximate the extent of dispersal of the disease. The contemporary staging system for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) is identified using the Lugano classification in adults. It is based on the older Ann Arbor system. Various stages of the incurable disease are defined by means of Roman numerals from I to IV.

Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic respiratory disease that causes scarring of the tissue inside and between the air sacs of the lungs. Due to this scarring, the tissue becomes thickened and stiff. It becomes difficult for oxygen to flow through the walls of the air sac into the blood, thereby leading to perpetual breathing problem.

Swelling or inflammation of your liver is called as Hepatitis. It is caused by viruses, drug abuse, smoking, and high consumption of alcohol. One of the most common ways for any person to get affected by the virus is via sexual intercourse. Hepatitis is classified into three categories. Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C.

Most of you think that one of the main itchy skin causes is drying up of skin. That is partially true. As we age, our skin becomes more and more brittle, thereby drying up quickly. For adults, itchy skin is usually caused by dry skin. But sometimes, it can have deeper impacts and causes.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a condition in which a blood clot forms in the veins. In DVT, the clot forms in one of the deeper veins, and it occurs in one’s legs. DVT can cause pain and cramps in the leg, but it could also lead to a life-threatening condition called Pulmonary Embolism (PE).

In spite of repeated attempts to educate women about breast cancer and how to spot it early on, thousands of women around the world are diagnosed with this disease every month. While many women claim ignorance on their part as the main reason for the same, others indicate that they do not know how to notice breast cancer symptoms in the initial stages.