The human body does its best to protect itself from ailments and injuries; the immune system takes care of the diseases, whereas, blood loss due to injuries are taken care of by blood clotting or the process of coagulation. Blood clotting might not appear to be quite significant, but it prevents excessive bleeding when you rupture a blood vessel.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD is a condition that afflicts the normal functioning of the lungs. The disease is characterized by the inflammation of the lungs, thereby causing an obstruction in the flow of air through the organs. The term is used to collectively denote several diseases related to the lungs, including refractory asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis.

Breast cancer is a disease in which the breast cells grow uncontrollably. There are different types of breast cancer based on the breast cells that turn malignant. Breasts are made of three main parts—connective tissues, ducts, and lobules. Lobules are the mammary glands that produce milk, and the connective tissue is made of fibrous and fatty tissues that hold the breast together.

A chronic digestive disorder, GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease affects the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which is located between the esophagus and the stomach. It occurs when bile or stomach acid flows into the esophagus and irritates the esophageal lining. People with GERD often experience heartburn or acid reflux. This condition is quite common, but it can be a cause for concern if a person suffers from acid reflux frequently.

Along with Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis is one of the major types of inflammatory bowel disease. A chronic illness, ulcerative colitis causes long-lasting inflammation and sores in the digestive tract. It is estimated that around 1.3% of adults in the US are diagnosed with ulcerative colitis. Here are a few things to know about this health disorder.

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes inflammation of the digestive tract, also known as the gastrointestinal tract (GI). The disease can affect any part of the tract from the mouth to the anus, but it most commonly affects the small intestine. It also affects the eyes, skin, and joints in some cases.

Nasal polyps are teardrops or grape-like shaped growth on the lining of your nasal passage. These growths are soft and painless, and hence, go undetected for the longest time. A benign condition, this can affect anyone but is most common in adults. While these growths are painless, they lead to blocking the nasal passage, which naturally leads to inconsistent breathing and those suffering from it also experience a decreased sense of smell.

Often people fail to realize that urinary incontinence is a symptom rather than a disease. While it is most common among the elderly, it may occur in people who are suffering from other undetected medical conditions. If treatment is the way to go, consulting a doctor immediately can offer relief.

If you are having some trouble with your throat and are not able to understand what is wrong, the possibility is that you have meningitis. Meningitis is very similar to the flu, the symptoms seem to be the same, yet, it would be beneficial if you stay alerted and understand the symptoms and signs of meningitis.

The most powerful and largest internal organ in the human body is the liver. It not only protects the tissues from damage but also removes the harmful toxins from the bloodstream. Over the last few decades, many deaths have been occurring consistently and the top cause of death is the liver disease.

Ovarian cancer is a form of cancer that originates in the ovaries, a part of the female reproductive system. It is the tenth most common type of cancer detected among women. Read on to know more about ovarian cancer symptoms, causes, risk factors, types, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Symptoms of ovarian cancer In the early stage of ovarian cancer, the symptoms might be non-existent.

A major problem with diagnosing lung cancer correctly is that its symptoms can often be mistaken for those of another condition. Signs of cough, back pain, and weight loss are common enough that they aren’t given a second thought to and most people dismiss them. Due to this, the disease has increased chances of progressing to more severe stages before being diagnosed.